The question of all public
representatives - bureaucrats and media remains - given the level of
evidence and admissions this document contains below - from the very
mouths - of the very senior most levels of international high finance
- that ends can not meet in the Anglo-Saxon heritage private central banking network of nations entirely interest
bearing - private debt based money system structures - can they please prove
how under current terms and conditions growth can exceed the debt you
are forced to take on to attempt to achieve growth without first
bankrupting the senior most balance sheet of sustainable natural
resource collateral - if not! - when can we expect them to start
doing something of substance in regards to researching the necessary
reforms being discussed at the very senior most levels of
international high finance to fix the current ever growing systemic
inequalities of it?
Please read from the most recent
quarterly bulletin of one of the very most senior global financial
institutions - the Bank of England - what maybe the greatest
disclosure of modern times in regards to just what is at the end of
the discount interest chain and just how the private central banking
network gets its funds to loan out at interest to target nations;
"Where does money come from? In
the modern economy, most money takes the form of bank deposits. But
how those bank deposits are created is often misunderstood. The
principal way in which they are created is through commercial banks
making loans: whenever a bank makes a loan, it creates a deposit in
the borrower’s bank account, thereby creating new money. This
description of how money is created differs from the story found in
some economics textbooks."
Please watch the videos and read the
pdf links from the Bank of England quarterly bulletin contained in
this article below - then quite frankly if you cant figure out we are
being ripped off - you deserve to keep getting ripped off!
http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/Documents/quarterlybulletin/2014/qb14q1prereleasemoneyintro.pdf
Money in the modern economy: an introduction.
http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/Documents/quarterlybulletin/2014/qb14q1prereleasemoneycreation.pdf
Money creation in the modern economy.
The Bank of England handbook of the private central banking network makes clear the discount interest chain pathway and New Zealand's placement in the system - especially Chapter 1 - General - and - Chapter 2 - International Practice;
The Bank of England handbook of the private central banking network makes clear the discount interest chain pathway and New Zealand's placement in the system - especially Chapter 1 - General - and - Chapter 2 - International Practice;
Centre For Central Banking Studies Bank
of England
Primary Dealers In Government
Securities Markets
Handbooks In Central Banking No6 1996
Pg 6-7
PRIMARY DEALERS IN GOVERNMENT
SECURITIES MARKETS
1 General
The basic objective of a government
debt manager is to cover the government's borrowing needs as cheaply
as possible. To accomplish this objective, both primary and secondary
markets need to be broad and efficient and the secondary market, if
at all possible, deep and liquid. There are several ways of trying to
achieve this but many OECD countries appoint a group of highly
qualified financial firms to play a role as specialist intermediaries
in the government securities markets between the authorities on the
one hand and the market on the other. These are generally called
primary dealers - as for example in. the United States - but they are
sometimes referred to simply as market-makers. In the government
securities market in the United Kingdom they are known as gilt-edged
market-makers (or GEMMS - the term "gilt-edged" is used to
describe government securities), while in France they are called
specialists in Treasury securities (SVTs). In this Handbook the terms
"primary dealer" and "market- maker" are used
largely without distinction.
In return for a set of obligations,
such as making continuous bid and offer prices in marketable
government securities or submitting reasonable bids in the auctions,
these firms receive a set of privileges in the market. The nature and
content of these obligations and privileges varies greatly from
country to country. In some cases there are firms which play the role
of primary dealers without formal official recognition but
nevertheless with a degree of official encouragement.
Of course, setting up a primary dealer
system should not be undertaken in isolation from the authorities
establishing a market-oriented monetary policy, developing a
well-functioning money market and following a reasonably steady and
predictable issuing policy, without which no-one is likely to embark
on dealing in government securities or to make a regular profit out
of it. And for some countries in transition at least, it should be
recognised that the normal development of a primary dealer system
will be out of existing banks according to the "universal bank"
model; primary dealers should not necessarily be thought of as
stand-alone securities firms on the "anglo saxon" model.
2 International practice
Primary dealers have existed for some
time, for example in Canada, France, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom
and the United States of America. These countries all use official
recognition as an incentive: it is granted under specific conditions
and the "licence" thus created is reviewed from time to
time. Ireland has recently introduced this system as appropriate to
the stage of development of its market.
By contrast, in Australia, Germany,
Japan, Netherlands and New Zealand there are no formally designated
primary dealers, although in these countries a group of firms do
collaborate in the allocation and proper development of the market in
an informal way. In Germany and Japan the governments raise part of
their financing needs through syndicates, although nowadays the
greater part tends to be raised by systems offering more open access;
the liquidity of both markets has been partly ensured by the strength
of the respective currencies.
A primary dealer system can be
particularly helpful in the transition from a directed to a fully
market-based system for the sale, transfer and redemption of
government securities. India would appear to present such an
example.
End quote
End quote
Banking in New Zealand Fourth Edition - published by the New Zealand Bankers Association in 2006 - makes it very clear that presently every dollar of currency circulating in New Zealand's money system originates as an interest bearing loan owed to a foreign private owned lending institution and - that New Zealand's money system is presently administered by an international private central banking network - of which currently sits at the end of a wholesale credit liquidity discount interest chain - an accountancy system of credit weighed against available natural resources - as opposed to the re-lending of already existing pools of liquidity as often portrayed.
Excerpts from the document -
THE CREATION OF MONEY AND CREDIT
what Actually Happens in reality,
although the process outlined in the previous sections could occur,
cash balances in bank vaults no longer act as a constraint on bank
lending in the way that they might have up until the latter part of
the 20th century.......
in such an environment, there is still
scope for a bank to expand its lending and create credit, but it is
dependent on there being net inflows of funds into the banking system
as a whole. These inflows of funds may come from depositors from
outside new Zealand (and we have seen significant inflows of funds
from such sources in recent years), or from the government making net
deposits of funds into the banking system (through its fiscal policy,
as outlined below).
We also have a situation where, since
1985, new Zealand banks have not had any specific reserve
requirements applied to their deposit liabilities. This means that,
in theory, banks could keep on creating credit and expanding their
loan portfolios indefinitely. in such an environment, it is the cost
of credit, based upon the costs that banks have to pay to raise the
deposits, that becomes the constraint on the quantity of credit that
is created.
These official government documents
make it very clear that New Zealand's public servant's have condoned
the contracting out of public central banking authority to a foreign
private central banking network - the question must be asked - why?;
Government Securities Tendering
Operations
Page updated 30 Jan 2009 (please toggle
down to first pdf Feb 2008 to see how original wording has been
altered since new National Party Government was elected Nov 2008)
The original from 7 April 2007 stated
this;
New Zealand Debt Management Office
(NZDMO) has assumed responsibility for the tendering of New Zealand
Government Bonds and Treasury Bills from the Reserve Bank of New
Zealand (RBNZ), which had previously acted as an agent for the NZDMO
for many years.
Was changed to this January 2009;
As at 7 April 2008, the New Zealand
Debt Management Office (NZDMO) has been responsible for the tendering
operations of New Zealand government bonds and treasury bills.
Visit here to witness deception - just
toggle down past the bizarre disclaimer - ignore it -
http://www.nzdmo.govt.nz/securities/tendering
More here re New Zealand Debt
Management Office that operates under New Zealand Treasury umbrella;
New Zealander's are prevented from
knowing where their currency as debt comes from! New Zealander's can
ask under the Official Information Act - who are the wholesale credit
liquidity providers the country deals with? - but you will not be
told on the basis of this exemption;
The below exemption used to appear in
the securities exemption section of the now defunct Securities
Commission website that has since been replaced by the Financial
Markets Authority - which no longer has an obvious exemption section
but - the exemptions can be found by typing 'exemptions' in the home
page search box!
Secrecy By Securities Commission
Exemptions at the Sovereign Debt Level
Securities Act (Crown Wholesale Debt
Securities) Exemption Notice 2004
2004/264
Gazetted on 26 August 2004
Expires on 31 August 2009
(expires 31-8-2014)
Effects of the exemption
Investment statements for debt
securities originally allotted by the Crown and onsold to the public
will contain information about the Crown as the issuer of the
securities, but will not be required to contain information about the
wholesale investors offering the securities.
Before subscription, investors will be
given the name and contact details of the offeror, and information
about where and to whom payments are to be made. The investment
statement will state that this information will be provided to
investors before subscription.
Background
The Crown offers debt securities such
as New Zealand Government Bonds on a regular basis to wholesale
investors, who then sell these to the public on the secondary market.
The Crown is solely responsible for repayment of principal and
interest in relation to these securities. The Crown provides
investment statements for the wholesale investors to provide to
retail investors. This exemption replaces the Securities Act (Crown
Wholesale Debt Securities) Exemption Notice 1999 which expired on 31
August 2004
Secrecy of debt dealings now also
applies to Local Government Authorities;
Securities (Local Authority Exemption)
Amendment Bill
This bill amends the Securities Act
1978 to provide local authorities with an exemption from the full
disclosure requirements of that Act when issuing debt securities to
the public. This reduced disclosure requirement will exempt local
authorities from the requirement to produce a prospectus signed by
all councillors when issuing debt securities to the public.
An entire highest level international
high finance conference was held exposing the consensus that Interest
Rate Inflation Targeting - that New Zealand Reserve Bank Governor -
Don Brash - was used as the flag bearer
for - has completely failed and the admission from IMF Chief
Economist Olivier Blanchard that under the current entirely interest
bearing debt money system outputs can never cover the cost of inputs
was made;
Video here;
and pdf of speech here;
Current Imf Chief Economist Olivier
Blanchard said -
“The implicit assumption was that stable inflation would deliver economic stability in the larger sense, in the sense of a stable output gap. This was the case in many formal academic models, in particular in the benchmark ―New Keynesian model, which displayed a property Jordi Gali and I called the ―divine coincidence. In these models, if you maintained stable inflation you would also maintain a stable output gap. The two went together, so there was really no reason to look at the output gap separately.
“The implicit assumption was that stable inflation would deliver economic stability in the larger sense, in the sense of a stable output gap. This was the case in many formal academic models, in particular in the benchmark ―New Keynesian model, which displayed a property Jordi Gali and I called the ―divine coincidence. In these models, if you maintained stable inflation you would also maintain a stable output gap. The two went together, so there was really no reason to look at the output gap separately.
Realism on the part of central bankers
made them realize that this was an extreme proposition, that there
could be, at least in the short run, some distance between the two,
and that they had to worry also about the output gap. That led to
something called ―flexible inflation targeting, in which central
banks allowed for temporary deviations from the inflation target in
order to stabilize what they thought was the output gap.
Now we come to the post-crisis
consensus. I’ll go through one version of it, and then through
another one. We learned two main lessons from the crisis:
The first is that you can have stable
inflation and a stable output gap, but things are not going well
behind the---macroeconomic---scene. For example, tensions are
building up in the financial sector, and financial instability
eventually translates into major problems in terms of output and
activity. This has led to a general consensus that the list of
targets must now include financial stability, in addition to
macroeconomic stability.
There is also agreement that the debate
as it was framed pre-crisis – whether you should use the policy
rate to try to achieve both macro and financial stability—was not
the right debate. Basically, there is a whole set of instruments out
there, not just the policy rate. There is no reason to rely only on
the policy rate.
The second lesson is that the link
between inflation stability and the output gap is probably much less tight than we
pretended. In a number of countries, the behavior of inflation
appears to have become increasingly divorced from the evolution of
the output gap (This is clearly hard to prove, given that potential
output and, by implication, the output gap are unobservable). If this
is the case, then central bankers, when they care about macro
stability, cannot be content just to keep inflation stable. They have
to watch both inflation and the output gap, measured as best as they
can. Nobody will watch the output gap for them.”
end quote
Given the concerns from some very
senior most academics of the very senior most institutions of
international high finance that in international trade agreements
investor state commercial contract laws of corporations is
undermining common law social protections of societies – I think
the sooner the better that New Zealand's politicians – bureaucrats
and media start looking into the obvious shortcomings of New
Zealand's current money system structures or the honest citizens and
businesses of legitimate enterprise outside of criminal high finance
are going to be reduced to peasant tenantry in their own
land.
Joseph E. Stiglitz - 2001 Nobel Laureate of Economics and former World Bank Chief Economist – about the Trans-Pacific Partnership Trade Agreement between 12 Pacific Rim nations currently being negotiated in secret behind closed doors;
Joseph E. Stiglitz - 2001 Nobel Laureate of Economics and former World Bank Chief Economist – about the Trans-Pacific Partnership Trade Agreement between 12 Pacific Rim nations currently being negotiated in secret behind closed doors;
Joseph Stiglitz March 15, 2014 - On the
Wrong Side of Globalization;
“Negotiations for the TPP began in
2010, for the purpose, according to the United States Trade
Representative, of increasing trade and investment, through lowering
tariffs and other trade barriers among participating countries. But
the TPP negotiations have been taking place in secret, forcing us to
rely on leaked drafts to guess at the proposed provisions. At the
same time, Congress introduced a bill this year that would grant the
White House filibuster-proof fast-track authority, under which
Congress simply approves or rejects whatever trade agreement is put
before it, without revisions or amendments.
Controversy has erupted, and
justifiably so. Based on the leaks — and the history of
arrangements in past trade pacts — it is easy to infer the shape of
the whole TPP, and it doesn’t look good. There is a real risk that
it will benefit the wealthiest sliver of the American and global
elite at the expense of everyone else. The fact that such a plan is
under consideration at all is testament to how deeply inequality
reverberates through our economic policies.
Worse, agreements like the TPP are only
one aspect of a larger problem: our gross mismanagement of
globalization.
So New Zealand politicians –
bureaucrats and media – I have completely played the ball and not
the man on this and – if you got to here – ignorance is no longer
a legitimate excuse for you.
My essay of contemporary money system flaws and details of high level discussion of how it might be fixed are here;
My essay of contemporary money system flaws and details of high level discussion of how it might be fixed are here;
To whom it may concern,
Attempting to form public policy for equal economic opportunity of all citizens without a full knowledge of the fundamentals of money as invented and intended - that this submission details - is doing so by looking at 1/3 of a many piece puzzle forced together in frustrated confusion - thinking its complete - when 2/3 of the picture needed in the middle to make clear sense of it all - is in-fact one large piece that has been hidden by a self serving few to steal from wider society under false pretences.
Professor David Miles, Monetary Policy Committee, Bank of England;
"The way monetary economics and banking is taught in many – maybe most – universities is very misleading"
Professor David Miles, Monetary Policy Committee, Bank of England;
"The way monetary economics and banking is taught in many – maybe most – universities is very misleading"
Yours
Iain Parker.